{"id":4105,"date":"2025-10-27T16:26:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T16:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ehi1dev.wpenginepowered.com\/?page_id=4105"},"modified":"2025-11-12T15:00:44","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T15:00:44","slug":"4-1-hipaa-and-tribal-sovereignty-what-public-health-and-clinical-partners-need-to-understand","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ehitoolkit.cste.org\/?page_id=4105","title":{"rendered":"HIPAA and Tribal Sovereignty: What Public Health and Clinical Partners Need to Understand\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#000a23&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/ehitoolkit.cste.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/GettyImages-1155835114-scaled.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; background_enable_video_mp4=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-23px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;off|||15px|15px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,10,35,0.64)&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|auto||auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;144px||374px||false|false&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;align-items:flex-end;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dipi_dual_heading second_heading=&#8221;HIPAA and Tribal Sovereignty: What Public Health and Clinical Partners Need to Understand &#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;h1&#8243; heading_display=&#8221;column&#8221; sh_style=&#8221;background&#8221; sh_background_style=&#8221;clipped&#8221; second_heading_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; second_heading_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;30deg&#8221; sh_padding=&#8221;20px|3px|0px|3px|false|false&#8221; sh_margin=&#8221;-15px|0px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; sh_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; sh_padding_phone=&#8221;0px|3px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; sh_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; sh_margin_tablet=&#8221;-15px|0px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; sh_margin_phone=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; sh_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; first_heading_font=&#8221;Poppins||||||||&#8221; first_heading_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; first_heading_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; first_heading_font_size=&#8221;65px&#8221; first_heading_letter_spacing=&#8221;-4px&#8221; first_heading_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; second_heading_font=&#8221;Poppins||||||||&#8221; second_heading_text_color=&#8221;#071018&#8243; second_heading_font_size=&#8221;110px&#8221; second_heading_letter_spacing=&#8221;-10px&#8221; second_heading_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; transform_scale=&#8221;88%|88%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;109px||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||13px|||&#8221; first_heading_font_size_tablet=&#8221;150px&#8221; first_heading_font_size_phone=&#8221;70px&#8221; first_heading_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; first_heading_letter_spacing_tablet=&#8221;-10px&#8221; first_heading_letter_spacing_phone=&#8221;-5px&#8221; first_heading_letter_spacing_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; second_heading_font_size_tablet=&#8221;150px&#8221; second_heading_font_size_phone=&#8221;70px&#8221; second_heading_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; second_heading_letter_spacing_tablet=&#8221;-10px&#8221; second_heading_letter_spacing_phone=&#8221;-5px&#8221; second_heading_letter_spacing_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; overlay_bg_color_gradient_type_tablet=&#8221;linear&#8221; overlay_bg_color_gradient_type_phone=&#8221;linear&#8221; overlay_bg_color_gradient_type__hover=&#8221;linear&#8221; image_bg_color_gradient_type__hover=&#8221;linear&#8221;][\/dipi_dual_heading][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; positioning=&#8221;none&#8221; z_index=&#8221;2&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|22px|136px|22px|false|true&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|20px||20px|false|true&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|10px||10px|false|true&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;129px||7px|||&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;off||||&#8221; border_radii_tablet=&#8221;on|20px|20px|20px|20px&#8221; border_radii_phone=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; border_radii_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#000a23&#8243; width=&#8221;51%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|92px|auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|45px|47px|45px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px|true|true&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(100,116,139,0.5)&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0c6dff&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_font=&#8221;Poppins||||||||&#8221; toggle_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; toggle_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Poppins|300|||||||&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;off|20px|20px||&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Requesting Tribal Data Under Tribal Law and HIPAA &#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0c6dff&#8221; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;0.8px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#64748B&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Many Tribal health programs, healthcare\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">services<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0specifically designed and\u00a0operated\u00a0by or for a federally recognized American Indian or Alaska Native tribe, are considered covered entities under HIPAA. This means they must\u00a0comply with\u00a0HIPAA\u2019s Privacy, Security, and Breach Notification Rules just like other\u00a0healthcare providers (HCPs).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For more information, review the Privacy information on the Indian Health Service (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihs.gov\/privacy\/\"><span>IHS)\u00a0Website<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0and the\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/hipaa\/for-professionals\/breach-notification\/index.html\"><span>Breach Notification Rule<\/span><\/a><span>.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">However, Tribal\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">HCPs<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0may also\u00a0operate\u00a0under\u00a0additional\u00a0Tribal data privacy policies or traditional protocols, which must be followed alongside HIPAA.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As sovereign nations\u00a0recognized\u00a0under federal law, many Tribes\u00a0operate\u00a0their own healthcare facilities as an exercise of their sovereignty. Accessing data from these facilities requires extra care, consideration, and action to follow Tribal law and uphold sovereignty. Thus, accessing Tribal EHI\u00a0requires<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0first consulting with the Tribal government prior to any direct communication with Tribal HCPs.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For more information, review the policy brief\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cste.org\/resource\/resmgr\/briefs\/24-PB-TE-01_Final.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">CSTE Enhancing Data Access to Improve American Indian and Alaska Native Health: A Framework for State and Local Public Health Officials.<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Understanding Tribal Sovereignty &#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0c6dff&#8221; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;0.8px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#64748B&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW139580221 BCX0\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW139580221 BCX0\">Tribal Nations are sovereign governments recognized by the U.S. Constitution and federal law. This sovereignty gives Tribes the right to govern themselves, including making laws and policies related to public health, privacy, and data governance (CDC, 2024).<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW139580221 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This means:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"Noto Sans Symbols\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Noto Sans Symbols&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u25cf&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tribal governments may\u00a0establish\u00a0their own\u00a0privacy\u00a0laws or regulations that are more protective than HIPAA.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"Noto Sans Symbols\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Noto Sans Symbols&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u25cf&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Any data sharing involving a Tribal Nation requires respect for Tribal authority, legal\u00a0jurisdiction, and protocols.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"Noto Sans Symbols\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Noto Sans Symbols&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u25cf&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A Tribal nation can grant its health authority to an agency on its behalf.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"Noto Sans Symbols\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Noto Sans Symbols&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u25cf&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tribal public health authorities (including the Tribal Epidemiology Centers) are considered public health authorities (PHAs) for the purposes of HIPAA.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"Noto Sans Symbols\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Noto Sans Symbols&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u25cf&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Like states, Tribal health authorities can\u00a0determine\u00a0the minimum data necessary to perform their public health functions.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"Noto Sans Symbols\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Noto Sans Symbols&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u25cf&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"6\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tribal sovereignty extends to data collected on their enrolled citizens, regardless of where they live or where the data\u00a0are\u00a0collected.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"Noto Sans Symbols\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Noto Sans Symbols&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u25cf&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"7\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Certain state laws do not apply\u00a0on\u00a0Tribal\u00a0land,\u00a0Tribal law does.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;The Public Health Exception and Tribal Health &#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0c6dff&#8221; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;0.8px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#64748B&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW173755117 BCX0\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW173755117 BCX0\">Conversely, Tribal PHAs can request and receive data, including PHI, for public health purposes under federal law. Under the HIPAA Privacy Rule, PHI can be<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW173755117 BCX0\">disclosed<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW173755117 BCX0\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>without patient authorization to all PHAs and other organizations that are legally authorized to collect the data.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW173755117 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This includes:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u25cf&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Tribal Nations and their designated\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">PHAs<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u25cf&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tribal Epidemiology Centers (TECs)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:4278190080,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:4278190080,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:4278190080,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:4278190080,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:4278190080,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For non-Tribal covered entities (e.g., a hospital), sharing protected health information (PHI) with a Tribal health department may require v<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">erification that the Tribal entity is legally authorized to collect the data for public health purposes. To\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">verify the authority of the data requestor, a covered entity may rely on a \u201cwritten statement identifying the legal authority under which information is requested, or, if a written statement would be impractical, an oral statement of such legal authority\u201d (DHHS, 2013). As\u00a0an indication\u00a0of the discretion afforded a HIPAA covered entity in such circumstances, when a PHA acts in good faith and exercises its reasonable professional judgement, it should not be held liable for relying on such document, statement, or representation.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For more information about data resources and sharing with Tribal health organizations, see the\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.hhs.gov\/s\/tribal-data\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">HHS Policies and Processes for Tribes and TECs<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0and the\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tribal.cste.org\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">CSTE Tribal Epidemiology Toolkit<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:4278190080,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:4278190080,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:4278190080,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:4278190080,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:4278190080,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; 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It is not intended to be, and should not be taken<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW253884310 BCX0\">as,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253884310 BCX0\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>legal advice. Public health agencies and healthcare organizations should always consult their own legal counsel and review applicable laws and regulations when making decisions or<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253884310 BCX0\">taking action<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253884310 BCX0\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>related to electronic health information.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW253884310 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||7px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dipi_dual_heading first_heading=&#8221;References &#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;h1&#8243; heading_display=&#8221;column&#8221; fh_padding=&#8221;0px|20px|20px|20px|false|true&#8221; sh_style=&#8221;background&#8221; sh_background_style=&#8221;normal&#8221; sh_padding=&#8221;0px|20px|20px|20px|false|true&#8221; sh_margin=&#8221;-30px|0px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; fh_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px|20px|20px|20px|false|true&#8221; fh_padding_phone=&#8221;0px|20px|20px|20px|false|true&#8221; fh_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; sh_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px|20px|20px|20px|false|true&#8221; sh_padding_phone=&#8221;0px|20px|20px|20px|false|true&#8221; sh_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; sh_margin_tablet=&#8221;-30px|0px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; sh_margin_phone=&#8221;-20px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; sh_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;section1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; first_heading_font=&#8221;Poppins||||||||&#8221; first_heading_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; first_heading_text_color=&#8221;#000a23&#8243; first_heading_font_size=&#8221;55px&#8221; first_heading_letter_spacing=&#8221;-5px&#8221; first_heading_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; second_heading_font=&#8221;Poppins||||||||&#8221; second_heading_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; second_heading_text_color=&#8221;#071018&#8243; second_heading_font_size=&#8221;80px&#8221; second_heading_letter_spacing=&#8221;-9px&#8221; second_heading_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;9px||10px||false|false&#8221; first_heading_font_size_tablet=&#8221;100px&#8221; first_heading_font_size_phone=&#8221;60px&#8221; first_heading_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; first_heading_letter_spacing_tablet=&#8221;-7px&#8221; first_heading_letter_spacing_phone=&#8221;-4px&#8221; first_heading_letter_spacing_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; second_heading_font_size_tablet=&#8221;100px&#8221; second_heading_font_size_phone=&#8221;60px&#8221; second_heading_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; second_heading_letter_spacing_tablet=&#8221;-7px&#8221; second_heading_letter_spacing_phone=&#8221;-4px&#8221; second_heading_letter_spacing_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; overlay_bg_color_gradient_type_tablet=&#8221;linear&#8221; overlay_bg_color_gradient_type_phone=&#8221;linear&#8221; overlay_bg_color_gradient_type__hover=&#8221;linear&#8221; image_bg_color_gradient_type__hover=&#8221;linear&#8221;][\/dipi_dual_heading][et_pb_blurb image_icon_width=&#8221;40px&#8221; icon_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#071018&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_letter_spacing=&#8221;-0.2px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Poppins||||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#64748B&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;1px||108px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|19px||19px|false|true&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; body_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_font_size_phone=&#8221;12px&#8221; body_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_css_blurb_title=&#8221;text-transform: none;&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024,\u00a0May).\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">About\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tribal<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0Affairs<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">. Retrieved May 2025, from Tribal Affairs:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tribal-health\/about\/index.html\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tribal-health\/about\/index.html<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:4278190080,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:4278190080,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:4278190080,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:4278190080,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:4278190080,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2013, July)\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Disclosures for Public Health Activities.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Retrieved June 2025, from:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/hipaa\/for-professionals\/privacy\/guidance\/disclosures-public-health-activities\/index.html\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/hipaa\/for-professionals\/privacy\/guidance\/disclosures-public-health-activities\/index.html<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:4278190080,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:4278190080,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:4278190080,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:4278190080,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:4278190080,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_module dipi_dual_heading dipi_dual_heading_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n                <div class=\"dipi-dual-heading \">\n                    <&#8221;h1&#8243; class=\"dipi-dh-main\">\n                        <span class=\"dipi-dh-first-heading\">\n                            <span class=\"dipi-dh-animation-container\">\n                                <span class=\"dipi-dh-bg-container\">\n                                    \n                                <\/span>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/span>\n                        <span class=\"dipi-dh-second-heading\">\n                            <span class=\"dipi-dh-animation-container\">\n                                <span class=\"dipi-dh-bg-container\">\n                                    &#8221;HIPAA\n                                <\/span>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/&#8221;h1&#8243;>\n                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"dipi_cpt_category":[],"class_list":["post-4105","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehitoolkit.cste.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehitoolkit.cste.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehitoolkit.cste.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehitoolkit.cste.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehitoolkit.cste.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4105"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ehitoolkit.cste.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4105\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehitoolkit.cste.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"dipi_cpt_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehitoolkit.cste.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fdipi_cpt_category&post=4105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}